Footnotes

FN 1/ In re Wright , 19 F. Supp. 224 (1937); Watkina v. Morganthau , 56 F. Supp. 529, 530 (1944). ( Revised )

FN 2/ In re Wohlgemuth , 35 F. 2d 1007 (1929); In re Krausmann , 28 F. 2d 1004 (1928); see Ruckgaber v. Moore , 104 F. 947 (1900), aff'd. per curiam, 114 F. 1020 (C.C.A. 2, 1902); In re Wright , 19 F. Supp. 224 (1937). ( Revised )

FN 3/ In re Fitzroy , 4 F. 2d 541 (1925): In re Lynch , 31 F. 2d 762 (1929).

FN 4/ See Shanks v. Dupont , 3 Pet. 242 (1830); INTERP 356.

FN 5/ Petition of Zogbaum , 32 F. 2d 911 (1929); Doyle v. Town of Diana , 203 App. Div. 239, 196 N.Y.S. 864 (1922); Beck v. McGillis , 9 Barb. 35 (N.Y. S.Ct., 1850); see Op. A.G. 321, 324 (1862). ( Revised )

FN 6/ Cf. 4 I. & N. Dec. 93 (1950); also see INTERP 357.

FN 7 / In re Sophie Helen Wilkin , Legal Branch, CO file 15/3976, April 9, 1941; In re Cecile King Dohan , Legal Branch, CO file 500/2, October 27, 1941.

FN 7a / In re Emily Ada Milne (BIA), decision of July 27, 1942, as modified by memorandum exchange dated December 10 and 22, 1943, CO file 56107/314.

FN 7b / Matter of Fanny Cristy vda. de Hepp , Office of Alien Property, Dept. of Justice, Claim No. 60469, Docket No. 59 T 13 (1963) (Copy if file CO 324-P).

FN 7c / 50 U.S.C. App. sec. 32.

FN 7d / 15 Stat. 615.

FN 7e / Cf. Afoyim v. Rusk , 387 U.S. 253 (1967); see INTERP 324.1(b)(1).

FN 8 / April 7, 1917 - July 1, 1921, inclusive.

FN 9 / See 2 I. & N. Dec. 778, 780 (1947).

FN 10 / Sec 3, Act of March 2, 1907.

FN 11 / MacKenzie v. Hare , 239 U.S. 299 (1915).

FN 12 / In re Wittus , 47 F. 2d 652 (1931).

FN 13 / U.S . v. Dang Mew Wan Lum , 88 F. 2d 88 (1937); In re Hoffman , 13 F. Supp. 907 (1936).

FN 13a / In re Anne Vangsness , Adjud. Branch. CO file 23/73169, July 14, 1942; In re Ida Henrietta Heidel , CO file C-662525, February 7, 1945; In re Minnie Caroline Haeske , CO file C-6429482, March 5, 1946; also cf. 4 I. & N. Dec. 154, 155 (1950).

FN 14 / Sec 2, Act of March 2, 1907.

FN 15 / 1 I. & N. Dec. 429, 431 (1943).

FN 16 / 30 Op. Atty. Gen. 412 (1915).

FN 17 / Sec 2, 1907 Act.

FN 18 / In re Varat , 1 F. Supp. 898 (1932).

FN 19 / Petition of Peterson , 33 F. Supp. 615 (1940).

FN 20 / 39 Op. Atty. Gen. 474, 481 (1940).

FN 21 / 4 I. & N. Dec. 398 (1951).

FN 21a / Sec. 7.

FN 21b / Sec. 3.

FN 22 / Sec. 3, Act of September 22, 1922, sec. 1, Act of July 3, 1930, sec. 4(a), Act of March 3, 1931, and sec. 3, Act of May 24, 1934; 3 I. & N. Dec. 107, 109 (1948); Rueff v. Brownell , 116 F. Supp. 298 (1953); see INTERP 349.7(a)(2 ) for other renunciation provisions.

FN 23 / Ex parte Hing , 22 F. 2d 554 (1927); also see INTERP 311.

FN 24 / 2 I. & N. Dec. 778 (1947).

FN 25 / Sec. 3(a), Act of March 3, 1931.

FN 25a / 239 U.S. 299 (1915).

FN 25b / Id. at page 312.

FN 25c / Id. at page 310.

FN 25d / 387 U.S. 253 (1967).

FN 25e / Attorney General's Statement of Interpretation, et. al, January 18, 1969 (34 F.R. 1079), copy in CO 349-P; also see INTERP 349.1(d)(2) and 349.1(e) .

FN 25f / Thus, from the Attorney General's Statement, it would appear that the Supreme Court in Afroyim has embraced to some extent the argument against expatriation which, as explained in the first paragraph of the text above, was rejected by the court in MacKenzie v. Hare , 239 U.S. 299 (1915).

FN 25g / Department of State Airgrams dated May 16 and November 13, 1969, copies in CO 349-P.

FN 25h / See ibid.

FN 25i / Memorandum, Assistant Commissioner, Naturalization, dated July 31, 1969, In re David Escalante , A-18461845.

FN 25j / Rocha v. Immigration and Naturalization Service , 450 F.2d 946 (1971).

FN 25k / 351 F.2d 523 (1965), cert. denied 383 U.S. 927.

FN 25m / While the Solicitor General decided not to file a petition for certiorari in the second Rocha case, an informal comment by him in the matter supports the Service position, since it seemingly indicates his opinion that marriage by a woman citizen to an alien could have resulted in expatriation under the Act of March 2, 1907 - see General Counsel's memorandum re subject matter, dated March 7, 1972, and attachments, copies in CO 324-P.

FN 25n / In re David Escalante , A-18461845 (1969); In re Domingo Hernandez , A-13096171 (1970); In re Antonio Garza-Hinojosa , A-19141564 (1970); cf. INTERP 349.1(f)(4)(v) .

FN 25o / Memorandum, Assistant Commissioner, Naturalization, dated July 31, 1969, In re David Escalante , A-18461845; In re Hatsuyo Okino Thompson , A-5731360 (1969); In re Maria Santana Robles Sepulveda , A-17937517 (1970); In re Martin Rosales , A-8796275 (1970); In re Maria Cristina Gullo Libassi (State Dept.), A-18522699 (1969); In re Maria Margiotta Margiotta (State Dept.), A-12727275 (1969).

FN 25p / See INTERP 324.1(a)(4) .

FN 25q / See State Department Airgrams dated May 16 and November 13, 1969; In re Toshiye Hirata , A-8601611 (1970); In re Tsuruko Aragaki Nakematsu , A-4249078 (1969); In re Tseng Wing Sum , A-17971093 (1969) (citizen mother deceased).

FN 25r / See INTERP 324.1(a)(4) .

FN 25s / Department of State Airgrams dated May 16 and November 13, 1969, copies in CO 349-P; also see INTERP 349.1(f)(4).