Footnotes

FN 1 / See INTERP 356.

FN 2 / See Scardino v. Acheson , 113 F. Supp. 754, 756 (1953); 6 I. & N. Dec. 379, 380 (1954); 7 I. & N. Dec. 218 (1956).

FN 3 / See INTERP 356.

FN 4 / Perkins v. Elg , 307 U.S. 325 (1939).

FN 5 / Scardino v. Acheson , 113 F. Supp. 754, 755 (1953)

FN 6 / 387 U.S. 253 (1967).

FN 7 / 3 I. & N. Dec. 558, 560 (1949).

FN 8 / Takehara v. Dulles , 205 F. 2d 560 (1953).

FN 9 / Fukomoto v. Dulles , 216 F. 2d 553 (1954).

FN 10 / Perri v. Dulles , 206 F. 2d 586, 589 (1953).

FN 11 / Stipa v. Dulles , 233 F. 2d 551 (1956).

FN 12 / Soccodato v. Dulles , 226 F. 2d 243 (1955).

FN 13 / Acheson v. Murakami , 176 F. 2d 953 (1949).

FN 14 / Gensheimer v. Dulles , 117 F. Supp. 836 (1954).

FN 15 / See Insogna v. Dulles , 116 F. Supp. 473 (1953).

FN 16 / See Acheson v. Murakami , 176 F. 2d 953 (1949).

FN 17 / Stipa v. Dulles , 233 F. 2d 551 (1956); 7 I. & Dec. 692 (1958).

FN 18 / Soccodato v. Dulles , 226 F. 2d 243 (1955); Kenji Kamada v. Dulles , 145 F. Supp. 457 (1956).

FN 19 / In re Julia Van Dam , C-6653030 (1964); In re Adda Johanna Leonard , C-6636351 (1964); Section 352 repealed by Act of October 10, 1978; P.L. 95-432. ( Revised )

FN 20 / 377 U.S. 163 (1964).

FN 21 / 2 I. & N. Dec. 304 (1945); Perri v. Dulles , 206 F. 2d 586, 589 (1953).

FN 22 / Cf. See INTERP 349.1(d)(1)(ii), infra.

FN 23 / 4 I. & N. Dec. 528 (1951)

FN 24 / 387 U.S. 253 (1967).

FN 25 / Rogers v. Patokoski , 271 F. 2d 858 (1959); 9 I. & N. Dec. 482 (1961); 9 I. & N. Dec. 670 (1962).

FN 26 / 8 I. & N. Dec. 226 (1958) (foreign voting); 8 I. & N. Dec. 307 (1959)

(foreign military service).

FN 27 / Matter of Cortez-Lugo , A-12711439 (1967), file CO 349-P (foreign

military service after denial of sister's N-600 application)

FN 28 / 10 I. & N. Dec. 533 (1964).

FN 29 / 9 I. & N. Dec. 670 (1962).

FN 30 / 387 U.S. 253 (1967).

FN 31 / Savorgnan v. U.S ., 338 U.S. 491, 499 (1950) (foreign naturalization); Perez v. Brownell , 356 U.S. 44 (1958) (foreign voting); Revedin v. Acheson , 194 F. 2d 482 (1952) (foreign oath): also see Mackenzie v. Hare, 239 U.S. 299, 310-312 (1915) (marriage to alien).

FN 32 / Acheson v. Wohlmuth , 196 F. 2d 866 (1952), cert. den., 344 U.S. 833 (foreign voting); cf. 8 I. & N. Dec. 226 (1958).

FN 33 / Cf. See INTERP 349.2(a)(3) and INTERP 356.

FN 34 / 387 U.S. 253 (1967).

FN 35 / 356 U.S. 44, 61 (1958).

FN 36 / Savorgnan v. U.S ., 338 U.S. 491, 499 (1950); also see MacKenzie v. Hare , 239 U.S. 299, 310-312 (1915).

FN 37 / Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253, 268 (1967).

FN 38 / See Chief Justice Warren's dissent in Perez v. Brownell , 356 U.S. 44, 68-69 (also at page 78) (1958), Justice Black's concurring opinion in Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129, 139 (1958); also see Chief Justice Warren's statement in Trop v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 86, 92 (1958), and that of Justice Goldberg in Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez , 372 U.S. 144, 159 - note 11 (1963).

FN 39 / See INTERP 349.7 ,

FN 40 / The statutory acts of expatriation which are to be regarded as having this quality will be identified as each individual expatriatory act is subsequently considered in INTERP 349.

FN 41 / Attorney General's Statement of Interpretation Concerning Expatriation of United States Citizens, January 18, 1969 (34 FR 1079; 42 Op. Atty. Gen. 34 (1969)), see Appendix A to INTERP 349. Also see Dept. of State Airgram of August 27, 1980, regarding expatriation in light of the Terrazas decision - Appendix D. ( Revised )

FN 41a / Interim Decision No. 2593 (BIA, 1977).

FN 41b / Id.

FN 41c / Vance v. Terrazas , 444 U.S. 252 (1980). ( Revised )

FN 42 / See INTERP 349.1(d)(2) , supra.

FN 43 / Attorney General's Statement of Interpretation Concerning Expatriation of United States Citizens, January 18, 1969 (34 FR 1079; 42 Op. Atty. Gen. 34), and Department of State Airgram, May 16, 1969, both relating to effect of Afroyim v. Rusk , see Appendices A and B to INTERP 349.

FN 43a / 401 U.S. 815 (1971).

FN 43b / Id, 834-835.

FN 43c / It is pertinent to note that the dissents in Rogers v. Bellei , 401 U.S. 815, 836, support such a reading, for they express concern that the majority opinion would allow deprivation of citizenship acquired at birth abroad, unfettered by the Afroyim ruling.

FN 44 / Memoranda of the Assistant Commissioner, Naturalization, dated May 7, June 9, and November 1, 1971, CO 349-P.

FN 45 / See Bauer v. Clark , 161 F.2d 397 (1947); current sec. 349(c).

FN 46 / Stipa v. Dulles , 233 F. 2d 551, 556 (1956).

FN 47 / 3 I. & N. Dec. 141 (1948); cf. Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129, 133 (1958); Moldoveanu v. Dulles , 168 F. Supp. 1, 4 (1958); Guerrieri v. Herter , 186 F. Supp. 588, 591 (1960);

FN 48 / Monaco v. Dulles , 210 F.2d 760 (1954);

FN 49 / Acheson v. Maenza , 202 F.2d 453, 456 (1953).

FN 50 / Lehman v. Acheson , 206 F.2d 592, 599 (1953).

FN 51 / Gonzalez v. Landon , 350 U.S. 920 (1955).

FN 52 / Act of September 26, 1961 (75 Stat. 656).

FN 53 / 9 I. & N. Dec. 578 (1962).

FN 54 / Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129, 136 (1958); cf. Augello v. Dulles , 220 F.2d 344, 346 (1955).

FN 55 / See INTERP 349.1(b).

FN 56 / Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129, 139 (1958)

FN 57 / Alata v. Dulles , 221 F. 2d 52 (1955); Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129 (1958); also see INTERP 349.1(b)(2).

FN 58 / Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129 (1958); Bruni v. Dulles , 235 F. 2d 855 (1956); 9 I. & N. Dec. 329 (1961); 9 I. & N. Dec. 362 (1961).

FN 59 / 8 I. & N. Dec. 317 (1959).

FN 60 / Tanaka v. Immigration and Naturalization Service , 346 F. 2d 438 (1965).

FN 61 / McGrath v. Tadayasu Abo , 186 F. 2d 766, 773 (1951), cert. den., 342 U.S. 832 (1951).

FN 62 / Acheson v. Murakami , 176 F. 2d 953 (1949).

FN 63 / Murakami v. Dulles , 221 F. 2d 588 (1955.).

FN 64 / See INTERP 349.1(d)(2) , supra.

FN 65 / Cf. Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129, 136 (1958) and Augello v. Dulles , 220 F.2d 344, 346 (1955).

FN 66 / See House of Representatives Report No. 1086 (S. 2237), 87th Cong., 1st Sess., pages 40-41, August 30, 1961.

FN 67 / 10 I. & N. Dec. 472 (1964), 11 I. & N. Dec. 12 (1965).

FN 67a / Matter of Jolley , Int. Dec. No. 2039 (1970); affirmed, Jolley v. I&NS , 441 F.2d 1245 (C.A.5, 1971) cert. Den. 404 U.S. 1946 (1971).

FN 67b / Vance v. Terrazas , 444 U.S. 252 (1980). ( Added )

FN 68 / See INTERP 349.1(c) (2) , supra.

FN 68a / Matter of Sinclitico , Int. Dec. No. 2389, BIA (1975)

FN 69 / Foreign voting : 7 I. & N. Dec. 665 (1958), 9 I. & N. Dec. 516 (1961), and 11 I. & N. Dec. 12 (1965); Foreign military service : 9 I. & N. Dec. 41 (1960).

FN 70 / See INTERP 349.1(d)(2) , supra.

FN 71 / 8 I. & N. Dec. 226 (1958); Foreign military service : 8 I. & N. Dec. 307 (1959).

FN 72 / Foreign voting : 9 I. & N. Dec. 711 (1962).

FN 73 / Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129 (1958) and Augello v. Dulles , 220 F.2d 344 (1955); Correia v. Dulles , 133 F. Supp. 442, 445 (1955);

FN 74 / Lehman v. Dulles , 206 F.2d 592 (1953).

FN 75 / Alata v. Dulles , 221 F. 2d 52 (1955).

FN 76 / Kenji Kamada v. Dulles , 145 F. Supp. 457 (1956).

FN 77 / 356 U.S. 129 (1958).

FN 78 / 41 Op. Atty. Gen., Op. No. 16, May 8, 1951.

FN 79 / Cf. Acheson v. Maenza , 202 F.2d 453 (1953).

FN 80 / Cf. Acheson v. Maenza , 202 F.2d 453, 457-458 (1953); cf. Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129, 141 (1958).

FN 81 / See INTERP 349.1(f)(3)(i) , supra.

FN 82 / See INTERP 349.1(f)(3)(ii) , supra.

FN 83 / 4 I. & N. Dec. 57 (1950); Pandolfo v. Acheson , 202 F. 2d 38 (1953); Coumas v. Brownell , 222 F. 2d 331, 332 (1955).

FN 84 / Cf. Acheson v. Maenza , 202 F.2d 453, 458-459 (1953); cf. Nishikawa v. Dulles , 356 U.S. 129, 137 (1958).

FN 85 / 262 F. Supp. 140 (1966).

FN 86 / Attorney General's Statement of Interpretation Concerning Expatriation of United States Citizens, January 18, 1969 (34 F.R. 1079), see Appendix A to this INTERP; Commissioner's memorandum (Possible Loss of United States Citizenship), May 26, 1969 (copy in CO 349-P); and State Department Airgrams found in Appendices B and D. ( Revised )

FN 87 / Attorney General's Statement of Interpretation Concerning Expatriation of United States Citizens, January 18, 1969 (34 F.R. 1079), see Appendix A; Commissioner's memorandum (Possible Loss of United States Citizenship), May 26, 1969 (copy in CO 349-P); and State Department Airgrams found in Appendices B and D. ( Revised )

FN 88 / The statutory acts of expatriation which are to be regarded as falling within this category will be identified as each individual expatriatory act is hereafter considered in INTERP 349.

FN 89 / Attorney General's Statement of Interpretation Concerning Expatriation of United States Citizens, January 18, 1969 (34 F.R. 1079), see Appendix A to this INTERP; Commissioner's memorandum (Possible Loss of United States Citizenship), May 26, 1969 (copy in CO 349-P); and State Department Airgrams found in Appendices B and D. ( Revised )

FN 90 / Cf. State Department Airgram, May 16, 1969. P. 5, paragraph 4, see Appendix B to INTERP 349.

FN 91 / See INTERP 356.

FN 92 / 39 Op. Atty. Gen. 474 (1940).