Footnotes


FN 1 /     I. & N. Dec. 195, 196 (1956).


FN 2 /     See INTERP 349.2(a)(3)(xi) to (xvii) .


FN 3 /     7 I. & N. Dec. 195, 197 (1956).


FN 4 /     7 I. & N. Dec. 195, 198-199 (1956); 8 I. & N. Dec. 112, 114 (1958).


FN 5 /     See INTERP 349.1(b)


FN 6 /     7 I. & N. Dec. 195, 199-200 (1956); 8 I. & N. Dec. 112, 114 (1958).


FN 7 /     See sec. 101(a)(33); 7 I. & N. Dec. 599 (1957).


FN 8 /     See 7 I. & N. Dec. 619 (1957); 3 I. & N. Dec. 253 (1948); 5 I. & N. Dec. 544 (1953).


FN 9 /     7 I. & N. Dec. 218 (1956); see 7 I. & N. Dec. 599 (1957); 10 I. & N. Dec. 740, 741 (1964).


FN 10 /     7 I. & N. Dec. 718 (1958); cf. 9 I. & N. Dec. 411, 419 (1961).


FN 11 /     8 I. & N. Dec. 112, 114, 115 (1958).


FN 12 /     8 I. & N. Dec. 112, 115-116 (1958).


FN 13 /     9 I. & N. Dec. 411, 418-419 (1961).


FN 14 /     9 I. & N. Dec. 482 (1961).


FN 15 /     12 I. & N. Dec. 221 (1967); also see 9 I. & N. Dec. 411, 418 (1961).


FN 16 /     9 I. & N. Dec. 411, 418-419 (1961).


FN 17 /     9 I. & N. Dec. 411, 419 (1961); also see 12 I. & N. Dec. 221 (1967).


FN 18 /     9 I. & N. Dec. 411, 419-420 (1961).


FN 19 /     7 I. & N. Dec. 195, 196, 200 (1956).


FN 20 /     10 I. & N. Dec. 630, 636 (1964).


FN 21 /     9 I. & N. Dec. 664 (1962); also see 7 I. & N. Dec. 195 (1956).


FN 22 /     10 I. & N. Dec. 630. 636 (1964).


FN 23 /     7 I. & N. Dec. 599 (1957).


FN 24 /     7 I. & N. Dec. 218 (1956).


FN 25 /     10 I. & N. Dec. 740 (1964).


FN 26 /     10 I. & N. Dec. 630, 636-638 (1964).


FN 27 /     9 I. & N. Dec. 482 (1961).


FN 28 /     387 U.S. 253 (1967).


FN 29 /     7 I. & N. Dec. 195 (1956); 7 I. & N. Dec. 218 (1956); 10 I. & N. Dec. 630 (1964).


FN 30 /     In re Adolfo Torres-Cerrinil , A-14542998 (deportation proceedings, El Paso (1967)).


FN 31 /     10 I. & N. Dec. 740 (1964).


FN 32 /     10 I. & N. Dec. 740 (1964); also see 10 I. & N. Dec. 630 (1964).


FN 33 /     Adolfo Torres-Cerrinil v. Immigration and Naturalization Service , U.S. Court of Appeals (5th Cir.), No. 25032 (1967).


FN 34 /     387 U.S. 253 (1967).


FN 35 /     12 I. & N. Dec. 380, 386 (1967).


FN 36 /     In re Adolfo Torres-Cerrinil , A14542998 (deportation proceedings, El Paso (Oct. 17, 1967)).


FN 37 /     See INTERPS 349.1(d)(2) and 349.1(e) .


FN 38 /     Attorney General's Statement of Interpretation Concerning Expatriation of United States Citizens, January 18, 1969, at p. 8 (34 F.R. 1079), copy in CO 349-P.


FN 39 /     State Department Airgrams dated May 16 and November 13, 1969, copies in CO 349-P.


FN 40 /     See INTERP 349.1(f)(4) .


FN 41 /     In re Paul Puebla , A-11832354 (1970, State Dept.); also cf. In re Ralph Frank Andreu , A-11832680 (1969, State Dept.). The State Dept. had previously held that the work permit was not a "substantial" benefit, and presumably the cases could have been decided on that basis without recourse to Afroyim . Economic duress also may have been a good defense, again making it unnecessary to apply Afroyim .


FN 42 /     State Department Airgram dated November 13, 1969, at p. 5, copy in CO 349-P.


FN 43 /     The American Embassy refused to entertain a renunciation at such time (before Afroyim ) because the dual national was regarded as having already expatriated himself by voting in Malta.


FN 44 /     As set forth in (iii), infra, voting in a foreign political election was also considered a "substantial" benefit of the foreign nationality, but this case does not turn upon such point. However, the voting should at least be viewed as cumulative evidence supporting the conclusion that the dual national intended to relinquish United States citizenship. ( Revised )


FN 45 /     In re Francis George Aveta , A18522172 (State Dept. (1969)).


FN 46 /     In re Joan Frances Keenan , A13721462 (1970, State Dept.)


FN 47 /     In re Thelma Zarimba , A14732520 (1969, State Dept.).


FN 48 /     In re Liliana Galaffu Bartolaminelli , A12727727 (1969, State Dept.).


FN 49 /     See INTERP 349.6(b) .


FN 50 /     State Department Airgram, November 13, 1969, at p. 5; In re Hyrisence Elmena Lawrence , A-13897495, July 25, 1969; In re Lucia Vicidomini , A-12721002, October 14, 1969; also cf. 7 I. & N. Dec. 195, 196, 200 (1956).


FN 51 /     Preliminarily, of course, the other prerequisites for expatriation under sec. 350 (see (a)(2), supra) also must be met, and the voting must have been such as would have resulted in expatriation under the rulings which prevailed prior to Afroyim (see INTERP 349.6(a)(2), (3), and (4)).


FN 52 /     In re Lucia Vicidomini , A-12721002, Oct. 14, 1969.


FN 53 /     A-12104228, Oct. 8, 1968, and Feb. 11, 1970. ( Maria Pasqualina Pappalardo )


FN 54 /     In re Hyrisence Elmena Lawrence , A-13897495, July 25, 1969.


FN 55 /     Matter of Solis-Buendia , Int. Dec. 2025 (1970).


FN 56 /     Matter of Prieto-Perez , 10 I. & N. Dec. 740 (1964), discussed in INTERP 350.1(a)(3)(ii), supra.


FN 56a /     See In re Rito Prieto-Perez (BIA - exclusion proceedings - unreported), A-13013535, Phoenix, February 20, 1970.


FN 57 /     In re Federico Davila-Cornado , A14733769, November 19, 1969.


FN 58 /     In re Francisco Cruz , A14274380, November 19, 1969 to the same effect; also see In re Alejandro Escobedo-Ortiz , A13037977, January 13, 1970.