Organizational Timeline
| Department | Year | Action | |
|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1891 | Office of Superintendent of Immigration created and placed in the Treasury Department. | |
1895
| Office of Superintendent of Immigration upgraded to Bureau of Immigration.
| ||
![]() | 1903 | Bureau of Immigration transferred to the newly created Department of Commerce and Labor. | |
| 1906 | Federal Naturalization Service created and Bureau of Immigration became the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization. | ||
![]() | 1913 | Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization divided into separate Bureaus – the Bureau of Immigration and the Bureau of Naturalization – and placed in the new Department of Labor. | |
1924 | U.S. Border Patrol created within the Bureau of Immigration. | ||
| 1933 | The Bureau of Immigration and the Bureau of Naturalization reunited into a single agency, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). | ||
![]() | 1940 | The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) transferred from the Department of Labor to the Department of Justice. | |
![]() | 2003 | The INS was abolished and its functions placed under three agencies – U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) – within the newly created Department of Homeland Security. | |















