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  • Citizenship Resource Center
    • Interagency Strategy for Promoting Naturalization
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      • Should I Consider U.S. Citizenship?
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  1. Home
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  3. Learn About Citizenship
  4. Should I Consider U.S. Citizenship?

Should I Consider U.S. Citizenship?

Citizenship is the common thread that connects all Americans. We are a nation bound not by race or religion, but by the shared values of freedom, liberty, and equality. 

Throughout our history, the United States has welcomed newcomers from all over the world. Immigrants have helped shape and define the country we know today. Their contributions help preserve our legacy as a land of freedom and opportunity. More than 200 years after our founding, naturalized citizens are still an important part of our democracy. By becoming a U.S. citizen, you too will have a voice in how our nation is governed.

The decision to apply is a significant one. Citizenship offers many benefits and equally important responsibilities. By applying, you are demonstrating your commitment to this country and our form of government.
 

Important Reasons to Consider U.S. Citizenship

Vote. 
Only citizens can vote in federal elections. Most states also restrict the right to vote, in most elections, to U.S. citizens.

Serve on a jury. 
Only U.S. citizens can serve on a federal jury. Most states also restrict jury service to U.S. citizens. Serving on a jury is an important responsibility for U.S. citizens.

Travel with a U.S. passport. 
A U.S. passport enables you to get assistance from the U.S. government when overseas, if necessary.

Bring family members to the U.S. 
U.S. citizens generally get priority when petitioning to bring family members permanently to this country.

Obtain citizenship for children under 18 years of age. 
In most cases, a child born abroad to a U.S. citizen is automatically a U.S. citizen.

Apply for federal jobs. 
Certain jobs with government agencies require U.S. citizenship.

Become an elected official. 
Only citizens can run for federal office (U.S. Senate or House of Representatives) and for most state and local offices.

Keep your residency. 
A U.S. citizen’s right to remain in the United States cannot be taken away.

Become eligible for federal grants and scholarships. 
Many financial aid grants, including college scholarships and funds given by the government for specific purposes, are available only to U.S. citizens.

Obtain government benefits. 
Some government benefits are available only to U.S. citizens.

Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities

Below you will find several rights and responsibilities that all citizens should exercise and respect. Some of these responsibilities are legally required of every citizen, but all are important to ensuring that America remains a free and prosperous nation. 

Rights

  • Freedom to express yourself.
  • Freedom to worship as you wish.
  • Right to a prompt, fair trial by jury.
  • Right to vote in elections for public officials.
  • Right to apply for federal employment requiring U.S. citizenship.
  • Right to run for elected office.
  • Freedom to pursue “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”


Responsibilities

  • Support and defend the Constitution.
  • Stay informed of the issues affecting your community.
  • Participate in the democratic process.
  • Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws.
  • Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others.
  • Participate in your local community.
  • Pay income and other taxes honestly, and on time, to federal, state, and local authorities.
  • Serve on a jury when called upon.
  • Defend the country if the need should arise.
     
Additional Resources
  • The Citizen's Almanac (PDF, 8.53 MB)
  • Thinking About Applying for Naturalization?  (PDF, 627.04 KB)
  • 10 Steps to Naturalization (PDF, 790.4 KB)
  • The pocket Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States (PDF, 724.86 KB)
  • Important Information for New Citizens (PDF, 725.56 KB)
     

 

Last Reviewed/Updated:
07/05/2020
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